Looking at the importance of forests and trees in the previous pages, you can deduce the massive effects of deforestation and tree-cutting activities. Let us see a few below:

Soil erosion destruction

Soils (and the nutrients in them) are exposed to the sun’s heat. Soil moisture is dried up, nutrients evaporate, and bacteria that help break down organic matter are affected. Eventually, rain washes down the soil surfaces, and erosion takes place. Soils never get their full potential back.

Water Cycle

When forests are destroyed the atmosphere, water bodies, and the water table are all affected. Trees absorb and retain water in their roots. A large part of the water that circulates in the ecosystem of rainforests remains inside the plants. Some of this moisture is transpired into the atmosphere. When this process is altered, the atmosphere and water bodies begin to dry out. The watershed potential is compromised, and less water will run through the rivers. Smaller lakes and streams that take water from these larger water bodies dry up.

Loss of Biodiversity

Many wonderful species of plants and animals have been lost and many others remain endangered. More than 80% of the world’s species remain in the Tropical Rainforest. It is estimated that about 50 to 100 species of animals are being lost each day as a result of the destruction of their habitats. That is a tragedy.

Many beautiful creatures, both plants, and animals have vanished from the face of the earth.

Climate Change

Plants absorb Carbon Dioxide CO2 (a greenhouse gas) from the atmosphere and use it to produce food (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins that makeup trees). In return, it gives off Oxygen. Destroying the forests means CO2 will remain in the atmosphere and also, destroyed vegetation will give off more CO2 stored in them as they decompose. That will alter the climate of that region. Cool climates may get a lot hotter, and hot places may get a lot cooler.